Quick Facts
- Machu Picchu is situated at an altitude of 2,430 meters (7,970 feet) above sea level, making it one of the highest archaeological sites in the world.
- The site is believed to have been constructed as an estate for the Inca emperor Pachacuti around 1450 and was later abandoned during the Spanish Conquest.
- Machu Picchu is home to over 200 species of orchids, showcasing its rich biodiversity and unique ecosystem.
- The Inca Trail, which leads to Machu Picchu, is approximately 43 kilometers (26 miles) long and takes about four days to hike, passing through diverse landscapes and ancient ruins.
- The Intihuatana stone, a ritual stone associated with astronomy, is located at Machu Picchu and was used by the Incas as a compass, marking the sun's position during solstices.
Travel Details
- Country
- Peru
- Population
- Historical
- Daily Budget
- $60-120
- Best Time to Visit
- May-Sep
- Current Weather
- ⛈️14°C/57°FThunderstorm
- Currency
- S/ PEN
- Coordinates
- -13.1631, -72.5450
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