Machu Picchu, Peru: Travel Facts & Tips

Discover Machu Picchu, Peru — An ancient Incan citadel set high in the Andes Mountains. This UNESCO World Heritage site offers mysterious ruins and sp…

Facts

  • •Machu Picchu is situated at an altitude of 2,430 meters (7,970 feet) above sea level, making it one of the highest archaeological sites in the world.
  • •The site is believed to have been constructed as an estate for the Inca emperor Pachacuti around 1450 and was later abandoned during the Spanish Conquest.
  • •Machu Picchu is home to over 200 species of orchids, showcasing its rich biodiversity and unique ecosystem.
  • •The Inca Trail, which leads to Machu Picchu, is approximately 43 kilometers (26 miles) long and takes about four days to hike, passing through diverse landscapes and ancient ruins.
  • •The Intihuatana stone, a ritual stone associated with astronomy, is located at Machu Picchu and was used by the Incas as a compass, marking the sun's position during solstices.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Machu Picchu, Peru known for?

An ancient Incan citadel set high in the Andes Mountains. This UNESCO World Heritage site offers mysterious ruins and spectacular mountain views that have captivated visitors for centuries.

When is the best time to visit Machu Picchu, Peru?

The best time to visit is May-Sep. Budget travelers typically spend $60-120 per day.

Where is Machu Picchu, Peru?

Machu Picchu, Peru is located at coordinates -13.1631, -72.5450 in Peru.